Legal insights

Arbitration A foreign arbitral award in your favour: Planning enforcement in Türkiye Recognition, enforcement and collection planning for a foreign arbitral award, including the New York Conventi…

Arbitration International arbitration clauses: Six checks before signing Distinguish the seat, institution, language, tribunal size and applicable law when reviewing an international …

International Trade Incoterms in export contracts: Delivery, payment and risk are not the same Read delivery terms, risk allocation and payment provisions together. Practical contract checks involving Inco…

International Trade Discrepancies under a letter of credit: What if the bank rejects the documents? A practical guide to discrepancy notices, document checks and correction options when an exporter is waiting f…

International Trade Types of letters of credit: What should an exporter compare? Compare confirmed, deferred-payment, transferable, standby and red clause credits through the payment and fund…

International Trade Red clause letters of credit: How does a pre-shipment advance work? Understand pre-shipment advances, deductions and delivery risks under a red clause letter of credit, with a pr…